Heatwave Report - (2015-2025)
Heatwaves, intensified by the Urban Heat Island effect, have emerged as one of the most pressing climate challenges in Pakistan. From Sindh and southern Punjab to Balochistan, Tharparkar, and even high-altitude regions, rising temperatures pose severe threats to public health, agriculture, ecosystems, and the economy. Historical events, including the devastating Karachi heatwave of 2015 and record-breaking temperatures in recent years, underline the urgency of action. Addressing this crisis requires a combination of preparedness, resilient infrastructure, adaptive urban planning, and community-centered strategies, blending traditional wisdom with modern solutions. write few lines about best practices. To combat the growing impacts of heatwaves, Pakistan and many regions worldwide are adopting innovative best practices. Green roofs, reflective coatings, and cool pavements help reduce urban heat buildup, while passive cooling designs and earthen construction in arid zones provide natural temperature regulation. Solar-powered cooling systems, smart irrigation, and urban greening not only lower heat stress but also enhance resilience against future climate extremes. These measures, when integrated with traditional practices and community participation, offer sustainable pathways to safeguard lives and livelihoods
Category: NIDM Publications
Assessing the impacts of Floods in Pakistan 2010-2024
The report “Assessing the Impacts of Floods in Pakistan (2010–2024)” highlights that Pakistan remains highly vulnerable to recurring floods, with the 2010 and 2022 events being the most devastating in history. These disasters caused massive human, economic, and infrastructural losses, exposing weaknesses in preparedness, forecasting, and governance. Recent floods (2023–2024) reaffirm that climate change, extreme rainfall, and poor land management are amplifying risks. The report stresses urgent investment in resilient infrastructure, early warning systems, and nature-based solutions to strengthen national flood resilience.
Category: NIDM Publications
A Comprehensive Study of Flood Events in Pakistan 1950-2025
Floods are Pakistan’s most frequent and destructive hazard, driven by extreme rainfall, glacial melt, and poor land management, with major disasters recorded from 1950 to 2022. Climate change, urbanization, and governance gaps are intensifying risks, as seen in the catastrophic 2010 and 2022 floods. Projections for 2025 indicate heightened threats of GLOFs, flash floods, and urban inundation across all provinces. The report calls for an Integrated Flood Risk Management approach, combining structural defenses, early warning systems, nature-based solutions, and community-driven resilience.
Category: NIDM Publications
Forest Fire Mitigation Practices and Recommendations
Pakistan, like many other countries, is experiencing an increase in forest fires due to climate change. Implementing global best practices for mitigation and management can help reduce their frequency and impact.
Category: NIDM Publications
Heatwave Survival Guide & Best Practices
Heat waves have been classified among the most dangerous weather phenomena globally are among the most dangerous natural hazards. Major heat waves are associated with negative effects on society and ecosystems, including excess mortality in the population and reduced vegetation product, and often they are linked to rapidly emerging flash droughts.
Category: NIDM Publications